Falls and Elevation-Related Accidents
Falls remain among the most common and most serious construction accidents. This category includes falls from scaffolds, ladders, roofs, and elevated platforms, as well as accidents involving hoists or other elevation equipment. Falls from height can cause catastrophic injuries because of the force involved, and New York Labor Law contains specific provisions addressing certain elevation-related risks (discussed below).
Scaffolding Accidents
Scaffolding accidents can happen because of improperly secured scaffolds, defective components, scaffold collapse, or insufficient safety protection such as guardrails. Both falls from scaffolds and objects falling from scaffolds onto workers below can lead to serious injury.
Machinery and Equipment Accidents
This category covers accidents involving cranes, forklifts, hoists, elevators, and power tools such as saws, nail guns, drills, punch presses, and compressors. Liability in these cases can depend on whether the equipment was defective, improperly maintained, poorly operated, or used without adequate training or supervision.
Falling Objects and Site Debris
Workers and others near a construction site can be struck by falling tools, building materials, or debris. These accidents often involve questions about whether objects were properly secured or hoisted, and whether adequate netting, barriers, or overhead protection was in place.
Structural and Site Failures
Building collapses, structural failures, and demolition-related accidents can cause severe, multi-victim injuries. These cases often require an engineering-level investigation into design, construction methods, and site conditions.
Electrical, Fire, and Explosion Accidents
Electrocution injuries, welding and cutting accidents, gas explosions, and fires present unique hazards on active job sites, particularly during renovation work involving existing electrical systems.
Excavation and Trench Accidents
Trench collapses and excavation accidents can be especially dangerous due to the risk of entrapment and the speed at which conditions can change.


